Pet Allergy Awareness Month: Companion Animals, Humans, and Allergies

By Mar's Mission Editorial Team, with assistance from AI tools

May is Pet Allergy Awareness Month, a time to raise awareness about how allergies affect both people and pets.

Understanding pet allergies is an important part of creating successful, lifelong matches between families and companion animals.

Companion Animals Have Allergies Too

Did you know that dogs and cats can experience allergies? 

Just like people, companion animals can suffer from pesky allergies too, reports Texas A&M University Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences. 

“An itch may be manifested as licking, chewing, biting, rubbing, scratching, head shaking, and/or scooting,” says Dr. Adam Patterson, clinical assistant professor and chief of dermatology at the Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences (CVM). 

 “Common itchy body areas include the face, ears, paws, armpits, groin, rump, and anal region,” he adds. 

If a companion animal shows any sign of an allergy, it’s best to contact your veterinarian so they can properly diagnose the cause of itch, which may include allergy, reports Texas A&M University Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences.

Are There Hypoallergenic Pets?

One common question people ask when considering adopting a cat or dog is: Are there hypoallergenic pets?

“A truly non-allergic cat or dog does not exist,” says Stacy Denham, Public Health Manager for the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA).

“People may tolerate some breeds more than others. For example, some families may find they can tolerate a Goldendoodle versus a German Shepherd or Pug. But there is no such thing as a hypoallergenic animal,” she adds.

Many people assume pet allergies are caused by fur. In reality, allergies are triggered by proteins found in an animal’s dander (dead skin cells), saliva, and urine.

“The hair, fur, or feathers collect the dander. It can also carry other allergens like dust mites, mold, and pollen. When those proteins get into your airways, eyes, nose, mouth, or on your skin, it triggers allergy symptoms. Because animal allergens are everywhere, it can be challenging to manage your symptoms if you have a severe allergy,” Denham explains.

Managing Human Pet Allergies

If you experience pet allergies, that doesn't automatically mean adopting a companion animal is out of reach.

“Over-the-counter or prescription allergy medicines can provide relief for some people with pet allergies. Talk with your doctor about what treatment plan is right for you,” says Denham.

According to AAFA, additional ways to reduce exposure to animal allergens include:

• Keeping pets out of your bedroom, especially off your bed.

• Discouraging pets from licking you and washing your skin if they do.

• Using HEPA filtration in HVAC systems, portable air cleaners, and vacuums.

• Cleaning your home regularly, including vacuuming carpets and upholstered furniture.

Here's How to Prepare

For anyone considering adoption but unsure how they may react to cats or dogs, preparation is key. Before bringing home a companion animal, spend time interacting with them at shelters, adoption events, or with friends and family members who have cats or dogs.

Fostering can be an especially valuable option, allowing families to experience longer-term exposure before making a permanent commitment. Families with severe allergies may also consider alternative pets such as fish, turtles, or reptiles.

The most important step is simply starting the conversation.

If you have concerns about pet allergies, talk with your healthcare provider or an allergist before adopting. With the right information, planning, and support, it’s possible to find a companion animal that fits their lifestyle while ensuring both people and animals thrive together.

Mar’s Mission does not provide veterinary care or services. The information we share comes from reputable and trusted sources to help support the care of companion animals. For urgent or professional medical needs, please contact a licensed veterinarian immediately.