Keeping Companion Animals Safe in Winter Weather

By Mar's Mission Editorial Team, with assistance from AI tools

Winter weather's here, and it's important to be vigilant about furry friends' safety. Cold temperatures, snow, and ice can pose serious risks to dogs and cats. Below are practical tips to help keep companions safe during the winter months.

Understanding the Risks of Winter Weather

Winter weather is not always friendly to companion animals. Hypothermia and frostbite are real dangers for animals exposed to freezing temperatures for too long, says American Animal Hospital Association.

"Frostbite often affects a dog’s paw pads, nose, and ears. It can cause pain and make pets appear to prance when walking," says Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine.

"When temperatures dip below freezing (32 degrees Fahrenheit), it’s important to bring pets indoors or provide adequate shelter," says WSU."Shorthair cats and dogs are particularly vulnerable to the cold," they add.

Ice can also cause dangerous slips and falls, leading to injuries. Knowing these risks helps take steps to keep companion animals safe and comfortable throughout the colder months.

Keep Pets Indoors

Keeping your pets indoors as much as possible is one of the easiest ways to protect them from harsh winter weather. While dogs still need their exercise, limiting their time outside during extreme cold is important. Opt for short, frequent walks rather than long outings.

"All pets, including those with thick fur coats, are vulnerable to freezing temperatures," says American Animal Hospital Association.

For cats, creating a warm indoor space is vital. They are less equipped to handle cold, so providing a warm, cozy spot -- perhaps with blankets -- can make a big difference.

"Close the door to the clothes dryer, and get in the habit of knocking on the hood of your car to scare away any cats warming themselves on the engine,” says Cornell University Hospital for Animals Dr. Brian Collins.

"Most dogs and cats, especially those with thinner coats, should not be exposed to freezing temperatures for more than 10-15 minutes without access to a warmer space. Prolonged exposure can lead to hypothermia and frostbite," says Washington State University

"One of the most irresistible yet dangerous places for cats to find warmth is under the hood of a car or truck. When you park your vehicle and head inside, a neighborhood cat can take shelter under the hood, seeking the heat from the warm engine," says VCA Animal Hospitals.

Dress for the Weather

"While some breeds of dogs naturally have a dense fur coat that keeps them warm in cold weather, that isn’t the case for all dogs. Many dogs could benefit from wearing sweaters during the cooler seasons," says The American Kennel Club.

Choose pet apparel designed for cold weather and ensure it fits well for easy movement. Also, consider using booties to protect your companion animal's paws from ice, salt, and snow. When selecting winter attire for your companion animals, it’s important to ensure selecting the right size and fit. 

"A properly fitting dog sweater will fit your dog without being too big or too tight. A baggy sweater can result in your dog getting caught or tangled in the sweater,” says The American Kennel Club. "A properly fitted sweater should allow your dog to move normally and not restrict their movement while they walk, run, or play," they add.  

Monitor Paw Health

Winter can be tough on companion animals' paws. Ice and snow can accumulate between their toes, leading to irritation or injury. After every walk, remember to check your pet's paws for injury, redness, or cracking. Using a good paw balm can help soothe any discomfort and provide essential protection from the harsh elements.

“Longer-haired dogs may collect ice and snow on their feet, so check them regularly while outdoors. And consider trimming the fur on the feet to help prevent ice accumulation," says Cornell University Hospital for Animals Dr. Brian Collins.

Stay Hydrated

It can be easy to forget about hydration in winter, but pets still need fresh water. Make it a habit to check their water bowls regularly to ensure they are not frozen. The ASPCA emphasizes that pets can become dehydrated even in cold weather, so it is crucial to keep fresh water available at all times.

Be Cautious with Chemicals

Many pet owners use salt and other chemicals, like antifreeze, to de-ice their driveways or sidewalks during winter. However, these substances can be harmful to pets if ingested, underscores Caldwell Animal Hospital.

Always remember to wipe your pet's paws after walks to remove any harmful residues and protect them from potential irritation.

"Take the time to educate yourself on potential toxins in your home, and be vigilant when out and about with your pet this winter," they add.

If you suspect that your companion animal has come into contact with a toxin, call your licensed veterinarian immediately.

Keeping Pets Safe and Warm

Keeping companion animals safe in winter takes some awareness and planning. Giving them warm shelter, protecting their paws, and making sure they stay hydrated are simple and practical tips to make sure everyone can enjoy a healthy and happy winter season. 

Mar’s Mission does not provide veterinary care or services. The information we share comes from reputable and trusted sources to help support the care of companion animals. For urgent or professional medical needs, please contact a licensed veterinarian immediately.